Life Is All About Making Right Decisions At Right Time

Life is all about making right decisions at right time. Sometime reaching to an ethical and just resolution or decision could create substantial emotional and mental response for the time being but it can have a long lasting fulfillment and gratitude in life life in the the long run . Every day we are faced with hundreds of decisions, large and small, that affect us and our society for better or worse. After careful consideration as a Public Health Student I think that Josephs decision of not administering of SARS vaccination is non ethical, unresonable and self centered because it s affecting health and well being of a community. If we consider the case on moral grounds with regards to right or wrong we all need to be aware of what are†¦show more content†¦According to the article Public Health Strategies and the Police Powers of the State Jorge.E.G et.al suggested about rebalance between public vs. private rights as an An individual must give up some personal freedom in e xchange for the benefits of being in a civilized society In the equal protection clause of Civil and Constitutional rights of Fourteenth amendment no one has a right to life or any due process to use another human s body or body parts against their discretion. However, injection of mandatory vaccination is not forcing a person to donate kidney or impose abortion. In order to have a functioning society its important to accept, approve and respect others rights. In order to justify why Joseph was wrong we will have to understand the basic requirement of Vaccines in todays society particularly their role and functions. and also to take into account that does the vaccines really expose us to dangerous components? What is the the probability of contracting a specific disease? The effectiveness of a vaccine. Does the risks outweigh the benefits? Does the vaccines actually prevent an epidemic before its

The Freedom of the Forest in The Scarlet Letter Essay

Every human being needs the opportunity to express how he or she truly feels, otherwise, the emotion builds up until they become volatile.nbsp; In Nathaniel Hawthornes, The Scarlet Letter, life centers on a rigid Puritan society which does not allow open self-expression, so the characters have to seek alternate means in order to relieve their personal anguishes and desires. Luckily, Hawthorne provides such a sanctuary in the form of the mysterious forest. The forest is a sanctuary because it allows the freedom to love, the freedom to express emotions, the freedom for sympathy and the freedom to be one’s self. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In the deep, dark portions of the forest, many of the†¦show more content†¦Why, you can hardly walk without tripping over one commandment or another. Come to me, and be masterless† (Hawthorne 186).nbsp; Truly, Hester takes advantage of this, as soon as Arthur Dimmesdale appears.nbsp; She openly talks with Dimmesdale about unmentionable subjects which seem inappropriate in any place other than the forest: â€Å"What we did...had a consecration of its own. We felt it so! We said to each other† (Hawthorne 194)!nbsp; This exclamation shocks Dimmesdale.nbsp; He tells Hester to stop and quiet down, but he eventually realizes that he is in an environment where he can express his emotions.nbsp; The thought of Hester and Dimmesdale in an intimate conversation in the confines of the society in which they live is incomprehensible.nbsp; Yet here, in the forest, they throw away all reluctance and act as themselves under the umbrella of security which exists there in the forest. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In Puritan society, people stress self-reliance, among many other things.nbsp; However, the people more than stress self-reliance - they assume it.nbsp; The Puritan people assume that you need only yourself and God, and therefore have no need for emotional necessity, no need to have a â€Å"shoulder to cry on.†nbsp; Once again, for people in the stations of life which Hester and Dimmesdale hold, it is unthinkable for them to comfort each other.nbsp; Yet, in theShow MoreRelatedThe Forest as a Place of Truth and Freedom in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter748 Words   |  3 PagesThe forest in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, represents an array of personas. 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The last symbol that seemed to have significance to me wasRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter: Symbolism in the Forest Essay examples881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scarlet Letter: Symbolism in the Forest The path strangled onward into the mystery of the primeval forest(179). This sentence displays just one of the multiple personalities that the forest symbolizes in The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorn. As seen in the epic story Wizard of OZ, the forest represents a place of evil and delight, but in the Scarlet Letter the forest symbolizes much more then that. Each character brings out a different side of the forest, however the forestRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : Wilderness Vs. Society1259 Words   |  6 Pages Wilderness vs. society In the novel Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne presenting the idea for humans to endure the laws of nature and conscience, rather than following the laws of man, to fulfill happiness. The novel consists of a young woman named Hester Prynne carrying her infant daughter named Pearl. The golden letter A embroidered on Hester’s bosom symbolizes adultery, a vile sin which is looked down upon in her community. She encountersRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1172 Words   |  5 Pagesuniverse is through a forest wilderness† (Muir 313). For many modern Americans, the forest is a place of freedom, peace, and introspection. However, until the last century, the wilderness was often regarded with fear and resentment. Written long before John Muir and the conservation movement, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was well ahead of its time for its depiction of wilderness. In The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale leaves the beaten path and seeks re fuge in the forest. There, he gainsRead More The Forests Symbolisim in The Scarlet Letter998 Words   |  4 PagesProsecution: The Forest in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is a tale of constant trial and punishment. For Hester Prynne, there is no escape from the shame and belittlement she has been forced to endure within puritan society. However, like the puritans who had escaped prosecution by migrating from England to the New World, characters in The Scarlet Letter can escape the prosecution of puritan society by visiting the forest. It is a symbolic realm that embodies freedom and privacy, andRead More##bolism And Symbols In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1107 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Forest Hides â€Å"And into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul† (John Muir). In stories places hold deep emotional meanings for the characters. These places serve to show the reader what makes the character who he or she is and what is important to him or her. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there are many symbols, from objects to the characters in the story. These symbols are integral to helping give the reader a deeper look into the story. The Scarlet LetterRead MoreImperfection In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1199 Words   |  5 Pages Imperfection in Scarlet We set our scene in a Puritan town in 1600s New England. Nathaniel Hawthorne weaves a tale of imperfection, guilt, and secret sin. In the strict town, resident Hester Prynne stands upon a scaffold with a baby and a Scarlet Letter upon her bosom, both tokens of her sin. The intricate letter â€Å"A† stands for her very sin of adultery which lead to the birth of the child in her arms. The townspeople cannot help but stare at symbol of imperfection, but they cannot stare at whatRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1654 Words   |  7 PagesConformation Paragraphs Erika Bloes 11 / 19 / 15 Mr. Keating Block 6 Throughout, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† Hawthorne is able to enhance the plot by intricately incorporating symbols which represent a deeper meaning. One of which, is the infamous, and ambiguous, scarlet letter that lays upon the bosom of Hester Prynne. In the beginning of the book, the audience is immediately introduced to the scarlet letter as a symbol of shame and adultery. The narrator describes the Puritan society as very judgementalRead MoreEssay on The Settings of the Scarlet Letter977 Words   |  4 PagesSettings of Scarlet Letter The settings in The Scarlet Letter are very important in displaying the themes of the novel. The settings in this novel are almost characters, for they are an important part in developing the story. The scaffold, the forest, the prison, and Hester’s cottage are settings that show sin and its consequences result in shame and suffering. The scaffold shows how the punishment imposed on us by others may not be as destructive as the guilt we impose on ourselves. When Hester

Impact of Logistics Outsourcing Strategy in Oil and Gas Industry in Ug

Question: Discuss about the Essay on Impact of Logistics Outsourcing Strategy in Oil and Gas Industry in Uganda? Answer: Introduction Royal Dutch Shell's is a group of petrochemical organization with more than 102,000 representatives in more than 108 nations and regions. Its headquarter is arranged in The Hague, Netherland. It is one of the most diversified international investors in energy sector among all the other global integrated oil and petrochemical companies. It helps in building a manageable vitality for the future utilizing propelled advancements and imaginative methodology. Regardless of all the insecurity in the oil and gas organizations, Shell is persistently developing its exchange around the world. The aggregate winning of current expense of supplies (CCS) in 2013 was assessed at $16.7 billion and in the following year (2014) it was tracked to $19.0 billion. Brief history of Shell Shell began its advertising in the year 1886 when the interest for fuel landed with Benz and Mercedes. During that period, Marcus Samuels (Founder of SHELL) were exporting textiles and tools to newly growing Japan and as a return, they bring rice and silk to the Middle East and Europe. Toward the end of 1880's, Samuels began trading oil situated in Azerbaijan, which was a piece of Russia around then. They transported the first mass tanker of oil with high risk through the Suez Canal, and this got a transformation in oil transportation. In 1907, the two organizations (The Royal Dutch and Shell Transport) combined together and shared the procuring in the proportion 60:40. This group recently extended everywhere throughout the world. Amid the first quarter of the twentieth century, Alcock and Brown utilized the shell fuel as a part of the Atlantic flight. The fuel nature of shell was high and it has shared just about 11% of the worldwide raw petroleum (1920's). Shell encountered a great fall back in the period of Second World War. The properties were crushed; access to a few branches was lost. At that point came the reproductive period, in spite of the fact that it was massively extravagant, however the oil markets were taking an incredible stature which helped with the programming of goal-oriented development. By 1955, Shell was the proprietor of just about 130 seaward oil wells, for the most part in the Gulf. Inside of the compass of five years (1945-1950), the quantity of autos rouses to 60% in the USA which requested for all items in enormous amount. In 1960's shell began extending all inclusive and nearby individuals were presented on the top positions to work freely. Toward the end of the decade Amoco Cadiz calamity occurred. The tanker got hit on solid land, the bank of France and the oil was spilled out of the tanker. This incited a reaction from local society. This came as a gift for camouflage, as after this issue the organization raised the environmental benchmarks and later the organization was profiting from this. In 2005, the group experienced an auxiliary change as the two Goliath organization brought together in a solitary structured organization named as Royal Dutch Shell PLC. Presently at 2015, the challenge of Shell is to meet with the vital necessities of the future. They ought to discover more energy resources to keep the world's economy adjusted, as spots prefer china and India are growing at a fiery rate. Products and Services There are right around 44,000 administration station's overall which transport fuel for around 10 million fulfilled clients. The items and services are intended to address the issue of the business sector. The different items and services of Shell are as per the following:- On the road services Shell station locator Oils and lubrication Card services Loyalty card Solution for business Shell Bitumen Shell aviation Shell Chemicals Shell global solutions Shell liquefied petroleum gas Shell lubricant for business Shell commercial fuels Shell marine products Shell Trading and Shipping Shell Lubematch is a recently arranged online tool which is intended to coordinate the motor and vehicles to the good oil for business vehicles, modern and off-road segments. Outsourcing of products or services Outsourcing of any item or services means contracting with other organization to do the specific functions; each organization outsources some of its services. The organizations which are giving these services are outsider administration suppliers. The services which are outsourced are generally non-core to the business of the company. These services can be done more efficiently and cost-effectively by the specially trained professionals and specialized tools and facilities by the outsourcing companies. The Outsourcing Decision Matrix For clarification of which services is to be outsourced and which is to be kept with In-house team, decision matrix can be used. In the outsourcing decision matrix the abscissa and ordinate are taken as Contribution to Operational Performance and Strategic Importance respectively. The services with high strategic importance and high effects on performance will be retained within the In-house team. And, only the services with low strategic importance and high effects on performance will only be outsourced. Outcomes of Decision Matrix Royal Dutch Shell is building a global alliance with Gazprom that includes the asset swap. And, for potential co-operation Shell is signing a strategic alliance agreement with CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Services). End-user computing and the Network services will be outsourced to the service providers. Business interface and strategic control will be retained by the In-house team. Effects on Operational Performance There are numerous performance objectives which will be affected by the outsourcing decision, but here are the five performance objective which will be mostly affected. Revenue- The offshoring of these administrations will double the yearly benefits of the organization (generally about US $18.6 billion). It will be standardizing so as to expel US $4 billion from altered expenses forms. And, the total winning of current cost of supplies (CCS) in 2013 was surveyed at $16.7 billion and in the next year (2014) it was followed to $19.0 billion. Control- Outsourcer inclines toward having more prominent control following, among different advantages, it makes it harder for client to end benefits and perform the administrations in-house or at a contender's office. Flexibility- Outsourcing gives adaptability to the Shell as it can change the administration suppliers without any difficulty if needed. Changing the administration suppliers if there should arise an occurrence of poor conveyance is much simpler than changing a full-time worker. Numerous outsourcing arrangements consolidate conditions for change in prerequisite or end of agreement guaranteeing adaptability. Access to diverse technologies- services providers have to concentrate on specific services and play in volume. This empowers them to stay up with the latest with the innovation needed in these services. Shell can in this way keep away from innovation out of date quality and influence the service providers entrance to different and propelled advances. Quality- Service providers have master workers alongside particular procedures and innovation that guarantee better nature of yield for the client. On the other hand, Shell needs to deliberately choose a merchant that will furnish it with the nature of administrations that it requires. Shell Outsourcing IT Services The Royal Dutch Shell is consenting to an arrangement for outsourcing its IT services with EDS (Electronic information framework), ATT, and T-Systems. EDS is an American multinational outsourcing organization (BPO) which gives administrations in oil and gas, transportation, money related and telecom divisions and so forth. This assention will be for a period of five years and will be of US $1 billion. Very nearly around 1800 full time shell managers will be influenced by this outsourcing arrangement. As indicated by the agreement, EDS will be taking care of Shell's end-client processing administrations, including on location administrations, administrative work area, desktops, portable data, informing administrations in very nearly 100 nations which embody more than 150,000 clients. The usage of the outsourcing services and a definite choice is to be taken by the Shell official council, which sets the objectives. The arrangements and the advancement will be routinely educated to the official panel. Before upholding the outsourcing of the foundation project, Shell will be detailing outsourcing arrangement - and works as follows:- Anchor- Splitting of the capacities and perceiving business needs and the key control will be practiced from administration results and activities. Activity- Increasing the responsiveness and adequacy to address swings sought after for foundation administrations. Sustainability- Accessing from the most gifted and imaginative IT organization and achieve more esteem from administration suppliers working in administrations conveyance. Monetary- It will decrease the IT administrations esteem and help in expanding the organization's income. IT services which will be outsourced (The Deliverables) Not all the IT administrations of Shell can be outsourced, as this may prompt the introduction of organization's secret information. The administrations which will be outsourced are as follows:- End-user computing- on-site support, service desk and desktops Network services management- connectivity, collaboration and telecommunication services Integration- activities such as incident management to be handled; enabling the integrated efforts of service providers Shell has selected three IT service providers for the above mentioned services. EDS (Electronic Data System) for the End-user computing ATT systems (American Telephone and Telegram) for the management of network services T-systems for operational integration In-house services Shell will be maintaining some IT services and won't be outsourced. These services will be with In-house IT employees, such that the issue can be fathomed with the in-house employees in lesser time. The different maintaining services are as follows:- Business interface demand- The group which gets to the nature of the administrations conveyed, distinguishes new necessities, oversee requests and alarm when incident impact business performance. Strategic controls- Control on arranging and innovation, oversees administration proficiency, creates methodology and arranging and speaks with the service providers for business and contractual issues. Specific service delivery (SSD) and specific project delivery (SPD) - helps to undertake group to change and give benefits that can result in confrontational favorable circumstances to Shell's products and services. It took a while for the counseling group to settle on which IT services can be outsourced and which can be kept in-house and after mind boggling hard work they have come up with this solution. Risks Involved in outsourcing IT services Outsourcing the IT infrastructure services does make good sense, however, it includes a bigger measure of dangers that could hamper the organization's benefits. The pivotal piece of any outsourcing choice is to choose which IT services to be held by the organization and which to be outsourced, so that the danger ought to be minimized. The greatest snag in outsourcing the IT administrations is the Union resistance. Amicus, a U.K based union is testing the outsourcing arrangement on account of the adjustments in the pay arranges. As indicated by the pay arrangement presented the previous summer, Shell employees who ever lost their employment as a result of position, rendering by different means would be accepting a bundle of worth 50K British pounds (more or less $100K). Other risks that are involved in outsourcing IT infrastructure are as follows:- Confidentiality- Opting for outsourcing may prompt the uncovering of the organization's private information to the outsider. Security measures will be executed to ensure organization's information, worker, frameworks and so on., passing by the way that no one can treat the organization's information with that much care as the organization's in-house will. Priority- The Company will be within the long list of organizations the service providers are taking care of with. Along these lines, the circumstance may happen where the administration supplier won't be accessible for taking care of the circumstance. In this situation, there may be risk of any loss of work. Mitigating strategies to the risk involved All the organizations' hopes to outsource some of its services, yet one thing ought to be remembered that outsourcing services could prompt the equipping of other organizations or nations to contend with the company. These dangers should be minimized. The ISG proposition Before picking the service providers, complete learning of the service providers should be known to the organization. For this reason, the ISG (Industry Specification Group) worked with Shell and shared their novel learning of the business sector and the service providers. Usage of the ISG methodology guaranteed the correct outsourcing model and constrained it to be on track. ISG and Shell have cooperated in drawing contracts for the services with the service providers. ISG and the Shell working group together guided the service providers through the assessment procedure; empowering the service providers present the demonstration and model satisfying the Shell's need. The specialized and budgetary appraisals for the service providers were given from diverse groups, in order to keep away from bias. These two outcomes were consolidated together and in view of the rating Shell's team picks the service providers for specific services. Benefits of ISG/Shell partnership The ISG and Shell association was the crucial part of the outsourcing system of Shell. Particular advantages of ISG/Shell partnership are as follows:- Knowing the aptitudes and the group size obliged, gives the required data for planning the work and the capacity to arrange. Guaranteeing Clear and Crisp correspondence of what is obliged and offered. Marketing knowledge of the ISG advisors is accessible for any coincidental incident. Conclusion The Royal Dutch Shell will be Marking Contracts With Eds, T-Systems And AtT Frameworks guaranteeing that the agreement won't just be a simple contract however will expect to make a genuine relationship. This organization may be augmented in light of the services given by the service providers and the relationship kept up with them. These projects guarantee multiplying the yearly wage of the organization. The net income can be assessed around $14.73 billion in the nearing one year. The service providers will be cooperating driven by the objective to enhance Shell's business, not simply their own primary concern. Shell alludes to the service providers as an ecosystem. With all players cooperating it flourishes, yet in the event that one or more won't play, it vacillates. References Zhou, J 2014, Impact of Logistics Outsourcing Strategy in Oil and Gas Industry in Uganda, viewed on 27 July 2015, https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/viewFile/35279/20815 Brain, J 1999, Strategic-Outsourcing-Leveraging-Knowledge-Capabilities, viewed on 27 July 2015, https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/strategic-outsourcing-leveraging-knowledge-capabilities/ Condon, R 2007, How-to-Mitigate-the-Security-Risks-of-Outsourcing, viewed on 27 July 2015, https://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240084219/How-to-mitigate-the-security-risks-of-outsourcing 2009, Rewards and Relationships: Mitigating Risk through Strategic Learning Outsourcing, viewed on 28 July 2015, https://www.acs-inc.com/wp_mitigating_risk_through_strategic_learning_outsourcing.pdf Anthony, R 2010, Make or Buy Decision, viewed on 28 July 2015, https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Log-Mar/Make-or-Buy-Decisions.html 2012, it-outsourcing-4-serious-risks-and-ways-to-mitigate-them, viewed on 30 July 2015, https://deloitte.wsj.com/cio/2012/07/10/it-outsourcing-4-serious-risks-and-ways-to-mitigate-them/ McCafferty, D 2015, IT Management, viewed on 30 July 2015, https://www.baselinemag.com/it-management/ Jacobsen, T 2010, EDS-signs-global-it-outsourcing-contract-with-royal-dutch-shell, viewed on 30 July 2015, https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/eds-signs-global-it-outsourcing-contract-with-royal-dutch-shell-57322022.html Loof, L 2010, Managing_IT_Transformation_on_a_Global_Scale_an_Interview_with_Shell, viewed on 30 July 2015, https://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/managing_it_transformation_on_a_global_scale_an_interview_with_shell_cio_alan_matula Walsh, L 2008, Shell-Profits-Rise-as-Outsourcing-Plan-Moves-Forward, viewed on 30 July 2015, https://www.baselinemag.com/c/a/IT-Management/Shell-Profits-Rise-as-Outsourcing-Plan-Moves-Forward Flinders, K 2014, Is-HP-lining-up-the-sales-of-the-shell-of-EDS, viewed on 30 July 2015, https://www.computerweekly.com/blogs/outsourcing/2014/10/is-hp-lining-up-the-sales-of-the-shell-of-eds.html Warren, H 2008, Shell-signs-$1-billion-outsourcing-deal, viewed on 31 July 2015, https://www.information-age.com/it-management/outsourcing-and-supplier-management/316911/shell-signs-$1-billion-outsourcing-deal Forbes 2015, Royal-Dutch-Shell, viewed on 31 July 2015, https://www.forbes.com/companies/royal-dutch-shell/ Schaffhauser, D 2005, what-is-outsourcing, viewed on 1 August 2015, https://www.sourcingmag.com/what-is-outsourcing/ Noria 2007, Shell-launches-product-plus-service-portfolio-in-India, viewed on August 2015, https://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/1959/shell-launches-product-plus-service-portfolio-in-india

Old Mrs Chundle And Darkness Out There Essays - Sandra,

Old Mrs Chundle And Darkness Out There The two short stories "The Darkness Out There" and "Old Mrs Chundle" both deal with similar relationships, whilst at the same time having many differences. The most pronounced similarity of the two stories is that both deal with younger people's relationships with an older person. Another marked theme is that Hardy's story concerns itself with the curate's deception (unconsciously) of Mrs Chundle, while in the Lively one it's the younger people who are deceived by appearances. Kerry Stevens and Sandra in "The Darkness Out There" (from Sandra's point of view) have an interesting relationship, which develops throughout the story; at the beginning, Kerry is seen to be quite immature and is looked down upon by Sandra: "Kerry Stevens that none of...(Sandra's) lot reckoned much on ... some people you only have to look at to know they're not up to much." This is quite a harsh view from Sandra, taking into consideration the fact that she doesn't really know him. Sandra believes that she is much more mature than Kerry, "she considered him, over a chasm, Mum said boys matured later, in many ways," and this shows how ironic Penelope Lively is being concerning the relationship. For, throughout the story, it's Kerry who acts more maturely than Sandra. He offered her some chocolate when she'd been yelling at him for jumping out of the bush as she's walking to Mrs Rutter's, and he's the first to realise the old lady is not all she appears to be (" "I don't go much on her." ") Sandra bases her opinions a lot on appearances, and this is why at first she sees nothing out of the ordinary with Mrs Rutter. This is also the way she is with Kerry; while all the time we are led by Sandra to believe that she's the adult one (although all the time the reader knows this isn't true) this illusion is in fact shattered at the ending, when we see Kerry (from Sandra's point of view) in a different light. "Are people who help other people not always very nice looking?" This shows how shallow Sandra is, with her immature dreams and fantasies ("One day she'd have a place in the country... a little white house peeping over a hill.") Lively, while all the time telling the reader ironically that Sandra is the more adult, nevertheless through her writing shows the reader the true scale of things (that Kerry is much more mature than Sandra all along). Lively, by reporting the way Kerry acts and speaks in the eyes of Sandra, shows how false the circumstances are regarding the youngster's relationship and the way the girl perceives it. This is similar to in "Old Mrs Chundle," the way relationships are sometimes misinterpreted by those involved with it. Sandra sees the relationship as her being superior to him at the start, while all along it's Kerry who has the guts to face up to the stark reality of Mrs Rutter's hidden past. The relationship between Mrs Chundle and the curate in Hardy's story is a misunderstood and uneven one too; Mrs Chundle, after befriending the curate while he was out painting (a past-time she could never do due to her social class and financial circumstances), believes she's found a"real friend" in the younger man; whereas the curate views Mrs Chundle, rather coldly, as a charity case. For example, when the curate goes to the rector to ask about the old woman he'd just received dinner from he refers to her as "a curious old soul", which is a rather emotionally detached way of speaking about her, almost as if she's some sort of foreign being! Another point why I feel the curate to be so apathetic is the way he's so quick to judge Mrs Chundle after hearing from his rector that she told him a small lie about going to church. Only after a few seconds of conversation, the curate passes judgement when he doesn't know the full story; that she wants to save herself the embarrassment of not hearing a word at church due to her deafness. This is an insight into how the curate's mind works. We must judge the Hardy characters more by the way they act and speak rather than into any past flashbacks or mental workings revealed to the reader like in "The Darkness Out There." This is because there are less insights into what the characters are thinking in "Old Mrs Chundle" ? we must rely upon